Update typeinfo.c

build_g.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ SRC=$(find src/ -name "*.c")
 
 FLAGS="-std=c11 -lm -ldl -lpthread -Iinclude -O0 -Wfatal-errors -g -DDEBUG -DPK_ENABLE_OS=1"
 
-SANITIZE_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address,leak,undefined"
+SANITIZE_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -fno-sanitize=function"
 
 if [ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ]; then
     SANITIZE_FLAGS="-fsanitize=address,undefined"

include/pocketpy/interpreter/typeinfo.h

@@ -16,13 +16,26 @@ typedef struct py_TypeInfo {
     bool is_python;  // is it a python class? (not derived from c object)
     bool is_sealed;  // can it be subclassed?
 
-    py_Dtor dtor;  // destructor for this type, NULL if no dtor
-
     py_TValue annotations;
-
+    py_Dtor dtor;  // destructor for this type, NULL if no dtor
     void (*on_end_subclass)(struct py_TypeInfo*);  // backdoor for enum module
 } py_TypeInfo;
 
 py_TypeInfo* pk_typeinfo(py_Type type);
 py_ItemRef pk_tpfindname(py_TypeInfo* ti, py_Name name);
-#define pk_tpfindmagic pk_tpfindname
+#define pk_tpfindmagic pk_tpfindname
+
+py_Type pk_newtype(const char* name,
+                   py_Type base,
+                   const py_GlobalRef module,
+                   void (*dtor)(void*),
+                   bool is_python,
+                   bool is_sealed);
+
+
+py_Type pk_newtypewithmode(py_Name name,
+                   py_Type base,
+                   const py_GlobalRef module,
+                   void (*dtor)(void*),
+                   bool is_python,
+                   bool is_sealed, enum py_CompileMode mode);

include/pocketpy/interpreter/vm.h

@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ typedef struct TypePointer {
     py_Dtor dtor;
 } TypePointer;
 
+typedef struct py_ModuleInfo {
+    c11_string* name;
+    c11_string* package;
+    c11_string* path;
+    py_GlobalRef self;  // weakref to the original module object
+} py_ModuleInfo;
+
 typedef struct VM {
     py_Frame* top_frame;
 
@@ -100,13 +107,6 @@ typedef enum FrameResult {
 
 FrameResult VM__run_top_frame(VM* self);
 
-py_Type pk_newtype(const char* name,
-                   py_Type base,
-                   const py_GlobalRef module,
-                   void (*dtor)(void*),
-                   bool is_python,
-                   bool is_sealed);
-
 FrameResult VM__vectorcall(VM* self, uint16_t argc, uint16_t kwargc, bool opcall);
 
 const char* pk_opname(Opcode op);
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ py_Type pk_nativefunc__register();
 py_Type pk_boundmethod__register();
 py_Type pk_range__register();
 py_Type pk_range_iterator__register();
+py_Type pk_module__register();
 py_Type pk_BaseException__register();
 py_Type pk_Exception__register();
 py_Type pk_StopIteration__register();

include/pocketpy/pocketpy.h

@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ typedef bool (*py_CFunction)(int argc, py_StackRef argv) PY_RAISE PY_RETURN;
 /// + `EXEC_MODE`: for statements.
 /// + `EVAL_MODE`: for expressions.
 /// + `SINGLE_MODE`: for REPL or jupyter notebook execution.
-enum py_CompileMode { EXEC_MODE, EVAL_MODE, SINGLE_MODE };
+/// + `RELOAD_MODE`: for reloading a module without allocating new types if possible.
+enum py_CompileMode { EXEC_MODE, EVAL_MODE, SINGLE_MODE, RELOAD_MODE };
 
 /************* Global Setup *************/
 
@@ -405,6 +406,8 @@ PK_API py_ItemRef py_emplacedict(py_Ref self, py_Name name);
 /// NOTE: Be careful if `f` modifies the object's `__dict__`.
 PK_API bool
     py_applydict(py_Ref self, bool (*f)(py_Name name, py_Ref val, void* ctx), void* ctx) PY_RAISE;
+/// Clear the object's `__dict__`. This function is dangerous.
+PK_API void py_cleardict(py_Ref self);
 
 /// Get the i-th slot of the object.
 /// The object must have slots and `i` must be in valid range.
@@ -555,7 +558,7 @@ PK_API py_GlobalRef py_newmodule(const char* path);
 /// Get a module by path.
 PK_API py_GlobalRef py_getmodule(const char* path);
 /// Reload an existing module.
-PK_API bool py_importlib_reload(py_GlobalRef module) PY_RAISE PY_RETURN;
+PK_API bool py_importlib_reload(py_Ref module) PY_RAISE PY_RETURN;
 
 /// Import a module.
 /// The result will be set to `py_retval()`.

src/interpreter/ceval.c

@@ -1042,12 +1042,13 @@ FrameResult VM__run_top_frame(VM* self) {
                     goto __ERROR;
                 }
 
-                py_Type type = pk_newtype(py_name2str(name),
+                py_Type type = pk_newtypewithmode(name,
-                                          base,
+                                                  base,
-                                          frame->module,
+                                                  frame->module,
-                                          NULL,
+                                                  NULL,
-                                          base_ti->is_python,
+                                                  base_ti->is_python,
-                                          false);
+                                                  false,
+                                                  frame->co->src->mode);
                 PUSH(py_tpobject(type));
                 self->curr_class = TOP();
                 DISPATCH();

src/interpreter/typeinfo.c

@@ -45,5 +45,108 @@ const char* py_tpname(py_Type type) {
 }
 
 py_TypeInfo* pk_typeinfo(py_Type type) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int length = pk_current_vm->types.length;
+    if(type < 0 || type >= length) {
+        c11__abort("type index %d is out of bounds [0, %d)", type, length);
+    }
+#endif
     return c11__getitem(TypePointer, &pk_current_vm->types, type).ti;
+}
+
+static void py_TypeInfo__common_init(py_Name name,
+                                     py_Type base,
+                                     py_Type index,
+                                     const py_GlobalRef module,
+                                     void (*dtor)(void*),
+                                     bool is_python,
+                                     bool is_sealed,
+                                     py_TypeInfo* self,
+                                     py_TValue* typeobject) {
+    py_TypeInfo* base_ti = base ? pk_typeinfo(base) : NULL;
+    if(base_ti && base_ti->is_sealed) {
+        c11__abort("type '%s' is not an acceptable base type", py_name2str(base_ti->name));
+    }
+
+    self->name = name;
+    self->index = index;
+    self->base = base;
+    self->base_ti = base_ti;
+
+    py_assign(&self->self, typeobject);
+    self->module = module ? module : py_NIL();
+
+    if(!dtor && base) dtor = base_ti->dtor;
+    self->is_python = is_python;
+    self->is_sealed = is_sealed;
+
+    self->annotations = *py_NIL();
+    self->dtor = dtor;
+    self->on_end_subclass = NULL;
+}
+
+py_Type pk_newtype(const char* name,
+                   py_Type base,
+                   const py_GlobalRef module,
+                   void (*dtor)(void*),
+                   bool is_python,
+                   bool is_sealed) {
+    py_Type index = pk_current_vm->types.length;
+    py_TypeInfo* self = py_newobject(py_retval(), tp_type, -1, sizeof(py_TypeInfo));
+    py_TypeInfo__common_init(py_name(name),
+                             base,
+                             index,
+                             module,
+                             dtor,
+                             is_python,
+                             is_sealed,
+                             self,
+                             py_retval());
+    TypePointer* pointer = c11_vector__emplace(&pk_current_vm->types);
+    pointer->ti = self;
+    pointer->dtor = self->dtor;
+    return index;
+}
+
+py_Type pk_newtypewithmode(py_Name name,
+                           py_Type base,
+                           const py_GlobalRef module,
+                           void (*dtor)(void*),
+                           bool is_python,
+                           bool is_sealed,
+                           enum py_CompileMode mode) {
+    if(mode == RELOAD_MODE && module != NULL) {
+        py_ItemRef old_class = py_getdict(module, name);
+        if(old_class != NULL && py_istype(old_class, tp_type)) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+            const char* name_cstr = py_name2str(name);
+            (void)name_cstr;  // avoid unused warning
+#endif
+            py_cleardict(old_class);
+            py_TypeInfo* self = py_touserdata(old_class);
+            py_Type index = self->index;
+            py_TypeInfo__common_init(name,
+                                     base,
+                                     index,
+                                     module,
+                                     dtor,
+                                     is_python,
+                                     is_sealed,
+                                     self,
+                                     &self->self);
+            TypePointer* pointer = c11__at(TypePointer, &pk_current_vm->types, index);
+            pointer->ti = self;
+            pointer->dtor = self->dtor;
+            return index;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return pk_newtype(py_name2str(name), base, module, dtor, is_python, is_sealed);
+}
+
+py_Type py_newtype(const char* name, py_Type base, const py_GlobalRef module, void (*dtor)(void*)) {
+    if(strlen(name) == 0) c11__abort("type name cannot be empty");
+    py_Type type = pk_newtype(name, base, module, dtor, false, false);
+    if(module) py_setdict(module, py_name(name), py_tpobject(type));
+    return type;
 }

src/interpreter/vm.c

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ void VM__ctor(VM* self) {
 
     const static BinTreeConfig modules_config = {
         .f_cmp = BinTree__cmp_cstr,
-        .need_free_key = true,
+        .need_free_key = false,
     };
-    BinTree__ctor(&self->modules, c11_strdup(""), py_NIL(), &modules_config);
+    BinTree__ctor(&self->modules, "", py_NIL(), &modules_config);
     c11_vector__ctor(&self->types, sizeof(TypePointer));
 
     self->builtins = NULL;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void VM__ctor(VM* self) {
     validate(tp_slice, pk_slice__register());
     validate(tp_range, pk_range__register());
     validate(tp_range_iterator, pk_range_iterator__register());
-    validate(tp_module, pk_newtype("module", tp_object, NULL, NULL, false, true));
+    validate(tp_module, pk_module__register());
 
     validate(tp_function, pk_function__register());
     validate(tp_nativefunc, pk_nativefunc__register());
@@ -364,47 +364,6 @@ bool pk__normalize_index(int* index, int length) {
     return true;
 }
 
-py_Type pk_newtype(const char* name,
-                   py_Type base,
-                   const py_GlobalRef module,
-                   void (*dtor)(void*),
-                   bool is_python,
-                   bool is_sealed) {
-    py_Type index = pk_current_vm->types.length;
-    py_TypeInfo* self = py_newobject(py_retval(), tp_type, -1, sizeof(py_TypeInfo));
-    py_TypeInfo* base_ti = base ? pk_typeinfo(base) : NULL;
-    if(base_ti && base_ti->is_sealed) {
-        c11__abort("type '%s' is not an acceptable base type", py_name2str(base_ti->name));
-    }
-
-    memset(self, 0, sizeof(py_TypeInfo));
-    self->name = py_name(name);
-    self->index = index;
-    self->base = base;
-    self->base_ti = base_ti;
-
-    self->self = *py_retval();
-    self->module = module ? module : py_NIL();
-    self->annotations = *py_NIL();
-
-    if(!dtor && base) dtor = base_ti->dtor;
-    self->is_python = is_python;
-    self->is_sealed = is_sealed;
-    self->dtor = dtor;
-
-    TypePointer* pointer = c11_vector__emplace(&pk_current_vm->types);
-    pointer->ti = self;
-    pointer->dtor = dtor;
-    return index;
-}
-
-py_Type py_newtype(const char* name, py_Type base, const py_GlobalRef module, void (*dtor)(void*)) {
-    if(strlen(name) == 0) c11__abort("type name cannot be empty");
-    py_Type type = pk_newtype(name, base, module, dtor, false, false);
-    if(module) py_setdict(module, py_name(name), py_tpobject(type));
-    return type;
-}
-
 static bool
     prepare_py_call(py_TValue* buffer, py_Ref argv, py_Ref p1, int kwargc, const FuncDecl* decl) {
     const CodeObject* co = &decl->code;

src/interpreter/vmx.c

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ void pk_print_stack(VM* self, py_Frame* frame, Bytecode byte) {
                 break;
             }
             case tp_module: {
-                py_Ref path = py_getdict(p, __path__);
+                py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(p);
-                pk_sprintf(&buf, "<module '%v'>", py_tosv(path));
+                pk_sprintf(&buf, "<module '%v'>", c11_string__sv(mi->path));
                 break;
             }
             default: {

src/modules/os.c

@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ void pk__add_module_os() {
     py_ItemRef path_object = py_emplacedict(mod, py_name("path"));
     py_newobject(path_object, tp_object, -1, 0);
     py_bindfunc(path_object, "exists", os_path_exists);
+
+    py_newdict(py_emplacedict(mod, py_name("environ")));
 }
 
 typedef struct {

src/modules/pickle.c

@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ static void c11_sbuf__write_type_path(c11_sbuf* path_buf, py_Type type) {
         c11_sbuf__write_cstr(path_buf, py_name2str(ti->name));
         return;
     }
-    const char* mod_path = py_tostr(py_getdict(ti->module, __path__));
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(ti->module);
-    c11_sbuf__write_cstr(path_buf, mod_path);
+    c11_sbuf__write_sv(path_buf, c11_string__sv(mi->path));
     c11_sbuf__write_char(path_buf, '.');
-    c11_sbuf__write_cstr(path_buf, py_name2str(ti->name));
+    c11_sbuf__write_sv(path_buf, py_name2sv(ti->name));
 }
 
 static void pkl__emit_op(PickleObject* buf, PickleOp op) {

src/objects/codeobject.c

@@ -197,4 +197,5 @@ void Function__dtor(Function* self) {
     // self->decl->code.src->filename->data);
     PK_DECREF(self->decl);
     if(self->closure) NameDict__delete(self->closure);
+    memset(self, 0, sizeof(Function));
 }

src/public/modules.c

@@ -22,50 +22,70 @@ py_Ref py_getglobal(py_Name name) { return py_getdict(pk_current_vm->main, name)
 
 void py_setglobal(py_Name name, py_Ref val) { py_setdict(pk_current_vm->main, name, val); }
 
-py_Ref py_newmodule(const char* path) {
+static void py_ModuleInfo__dtor(py_ModuleInfo* mi) {
-    ManagedHeap* heap = &pk_current_vm->heap;
+    c11_string__delete(mi->name);
+    c11_string__delete(mi->package);
+    c11_string__delete(mi->path);
+}
 
+static bool module__name__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
+    PY_CHECK_ARGC(1);
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(argv);
+    py_newstrv(py_retval(), c11_string__sv(mi->name));
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool module__package__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
+    PY_CHECK_ARGC(1);
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(argv);
+    py_newstrv(py_retval(), c11_string__sv(mi->package));
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool module__path__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
+    PY_CHECK_ARGC(1);
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(argv);
+    py_newstrv(py_retval(), c11_string__sv(mi->path));
+    return true;
+}
+
+py_Type pk_module__register() {
+    py_Type type = pk_newtype("module", tp_object, NULL, (py_Dtor)py_ModuleInfo__dtor, false, true);
+    py_bindproperty(type, "__name__", module__name__, NULL);
+    py_bindproperty(type, "__package__", module__package__, NULL);
+    py_bindproperty(type, "__path__", module__path__, NULL);
+    return type;
+}
+
+py_Ref py_newmodule(const char* path) {
     int path_len = strlen(path);
     if(path_len > PK_MAX_MODULE_PATH_LEN) c11__abort("module path too long: %s", path);
     if(path_len == 0) c11__abort("module path cannot be empty");
 
-    py_Ref r0 = py_pushtmp();
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_newobject(py_retval(), tp_module, -1, sizeof(py_ModuleInfo));
-    py_Ref r1 = py_pushtmp();
-
-    *r0 = (py_TValue){
-        .type = tp_module,
-        .is_ptr = true,
-        ._obj = ManagedHeap__new(heap, tp_module, -1, 0),
-    };
 
     int last_dot = c11_sv__rindex((c11_sv){path, path_len}, '.');
     if(last_dot == -1) {
-        py_newstr(r1, path);
+        mi->name = c11_string__new(path);
-        py_setdict(r0, __name__, r1);
+        mi->package = c11_string__new("");
-        py_newstr(r1, "");
-        py_setdict(r0, __package__, r1);
     } else {
         const char* start = path + last_dot + 1;
-        py_newstr(r1, start);
+        mi->name = c11_string__new(start);
-        py_setdict(r0, __name__, r1);
+        mi->package = c11_string__new2(path, last_dot);
-        py_newstrv(r1, (c11_sv){path, last_dot});
-        py_setdict(r0, __package__, r1);
     }
 
-    py_newstr(r1, path);
+    mi->path = c11_string__new(path);
-    py_setdict(r0, __path__, r1);
+    path = mi->path->data;
 
     // we do not allow override in order to avoid memory leak
     // it is because Module objects are not garbage collected
     bool exists = BinTree__contains(&pk_current_vm->modules, (void*)path);
     if(exists) c11__abort("module '%s' already exists", path);
 
-    // convert to a weak (const char*)
+    BinTree__set(&pk_current_vm->modules, (void*)path, py_retval());
-    path = py_tostr(py_getdict(r0, __path__));
+    py_GlobalRef retval = py_getmodule(path);
-    BinTree__set(&pk_current_vm->modules, c11_strdup(path), r0);
+    mi->self = retval;
-
+    return retval;
-    py_shrink(2);
-    return py_getmodule(path);
 }
 
 int load_module_from_dll_desktop_only(const char* path) PY_RAISE PY_RETURN;
@@ -84,8 +104,8 @@ int py_import(const char* path_cstr) {
         c11_sv top_filename = c11_string__sv(vm->top_frame->co->src->filename);
         int is_init = c11_sv__endswith(top_filename, (c11_sv){"__init__.py", 11});
 
-        py_Ref package = py_getdict(vm->top_frame->module, __path__);
+        py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(vm->top_frame->module);
-        c11_sv package_sv = py_tosv(package);
+        c11_sv package_sv = c11_string__sv(mi->path);
         if(package_sv.size == 0) {
             return ImportError("attempted relative import with no known parent package");
         }
@@ -163,9 +183,12 @@ __SUCCESS:
     return ok ? 1 : -1;
 }
 
-bool py_importlib_reload(py_GlobalRef module) {
+bool py_importlib_reload(py_Ref module) {
     VM* vm = pk_current_vm;
-    c11_sv path = py_tosv(py_getdict(module, __path__));
+    py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(module);
+    // We should ensure that the module is its original py_GlobalRef
+    module = mi->self;
+    c11_sv path = c11_string__sv(mi->path);
     c11_string* slashed_path = c11_sv__replace(path, '.', PK_PLATFORM_SEP);
     c11_string* filename = c11_string__new3("%s.py", slashed_path->data);
     char* data = vm->callbacks.importfile(filename->data);
@@ -176,7 +199,8 @@ bool py_importlib_reload(py_GlobalRef module) {
     }
     c11_string__delete(slashed_path);
     if(data == NULL) return ImportError("module '%v' not found", path);
-    bool ok = py_exec(data, filename->data, EXEC_MODE, module);
+    // py_cleardict(module); BUG: removing old classes will cause RELOAD_MODE to fail
+    bool ok = py_exec(data, filename->data, RELOAD_MODE, module);
     c11_string__delete(filename);
     PK_FREE(data);
     py_assign(py_retval(), module);

src/public/py_mappingproxy.c

@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ static bool namedict__getitem__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
     return true;
 }
 
+static bool namedict__get(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
+    PY_CHECK_ARGC(3);
+    PY_CHECK_ARG_TYPE(1, tp_str);
+    py_Name name = py_namev(py_tosv(py_arg(1)));
+    py_Ref res = py_getdict(py_getslot(argv, 0), name);
+    py_assign(py_retval(), res ? res : py_arg(2));
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool namedict__setitem__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
     PY_CHECK_ARGC(3);
     PY_CHECK_ARG_TYPE(1, tp_str);
@@ -82,5 +91,6 @@ py_Type pk_namedict__register() {
     py_setdict(py_tpobject(type), __hash__, py_None());
     py_bindmethod(type, "items", namedict_items);
     py_bindmethod(type, "clear", namedict_clear);
+    py_bindmethod(type, "get", namedict__get);
     return type;
 }

src/public/py_object.c

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ static bool type__module__(int argc, py_Ref argv) {
     if(py_isnil(ti->module)) {
         py_newnone(py_retval());
     } else {
-        py_Ref path = py_getdict(ti->module, __path__);
+        py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(ti->module);
-        py_assign(py_retval(), path);
+        py_newstrv(py_retval(), c11_string__sv(mi->path));
     }
     return true;
 }

src/public/py_ops.c

@@ -166,10 +166,10 @@ bool py_getattr(py_Ref self, py_Name name) {
     }
 
     if(self->type == tp_module) {
-        py_Ref path = py_getdict(self, __path__);
+        py_ModuleInfo* mi = py_touserdata(self);
         c11_sbuf buf;
         c11_sbuf__ctor(&buf);
-        pk_sprintf(&buf, "%v.%n", py_tosv(path), name);
+        pk_sprintf(&buf, "%v.%n", c11_string__sv(mi->path), name);
         c11_string* new_path = c11_sbuf__submit(&buf);
         int res = py_import(new_path->data);
         c11_string__delete(new_path);

src/public/stack_ops.c

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ bool py_applydict(py_Ref self, bool (*f)(py_Name, py_Ref, void*), void* ctx) {
     return true;
 }
 
+void py_cleardict(py_Ref self) {
+    assert(self && self->is_ptr);
+    NameDict* dict = PyObject__dict(self->_obj);
+    NameDict__clear(dict);
+}
+
 bool py_deldict(py_Ref self, py_Name name) {
     assert(self && self->is_ptr);
     return NameDict__del(PyObject__dict(self->_obj), name);

tests/30_import.py

@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ assert get_value_2() == '123'
 from test3.a.b import value
 assert value == 1
 
+from test2.utils import r
+assert r.__name__ == 'r'
+assert r.__package__ == 'test2.utils'
+assert r.__path__ == 'test2.utils.r'
+
 def f():
     import math as m
     assert m.pi > 3

tests/31_modulereload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+try:
+    import os
+except ImportError:
+    exit(0)
+
+import importlib
+
+os.chdir('tests')
+assert os.getcwd().endswith('tests')
+
+# test
+os.environ['TEST_RELOAD_VALUE'] = '123'
+os.environ['SET_X'] = '1'
+os.environ['SET_Y'] = '0'
+
+from testreload import MyClass, a
+
+objid = id(MyClass)
+funcid = id(MyClass.some_func)
+getxyid = id(MyClass.get_xy)
+
+assert MyClass.value == '123'
+assert MyClass.get_xy() == (1, 0)
+
+inst = MyClass()
+assert inst.some_func() == '123'
+
+# reload
+os.environ['TEST_RELOAD_VALUE'] = '456'
+os.environ['SET_X'] = '0'
+os.environ['SET_Y'] = '1'
+
+importlib.reload(a)
+
+assert id(MyClass) == objid
+assert id(MyClass.some_func) != funcid
+assert id(MyClass.get_xy) != getxyid
+
+assert MyClass.value == '456'
+assert inst.some_func() == '456'
+assert (MyClass.get_xy() == (1, 1)), MyClass.get_xy()
+
+

tests/testreload/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .a import MyClass
+from . import a

tests/testreload/a.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import os
+
+class MyClass:
+    value = os.environ['TEST_RELOAD_VALUE']
+
+    def some_func(self):
+        return self.value
+    
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_xy():
+        g = globals()
+        return g.get('x', 0), g.get('y', 0)
+
+
+if os.environ['SET_X'] == '1':
+    x = 1
+elif os.environ['SET_Y'] == '1':
+    y = 1