--- icon: code label: 'Call a Python function' order: 70 --- pkpy uses a variant of the [Vectorcall](https://peps.python.org/pep-0590/) protocol (PEP 590). There are 2 methods for calling a python function. + `PyObject* VM::call(PyObject* obj, ...)` + `PyObject* VM::call_method(PyObject* obj, StrName name, ...)` For example, to create a `dict` object, ```cpp PyObject* tp = vm->builtins->attr("dict"); PyObject* obj = vm->call(tp); // this is a `dict` ``` And set a key-value pair, ```cpp vm->call_method(obj, "__setitem__", VAR("a"), VAR(5)); PyObject* ret = vm->call(obj, "__getitem__", VAR("a")); std::cout << CAST(int, ret) << std::endl; // 5 ```