pocketpy/src/vm.h
2023-06-02 15:02:06 +08:00

1516 lines
53 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include "codeobject.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "gc.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "obj.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "tuplelist.h"
#include "dict.h"
namespace pkpy{
/* Stack manipulation macros */
// https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.9/Python/ceval.c#L1123
#define TOP() (s_data.top())
#define SECOND() (s_data.second())
#define THIRD() (s_data.third())
#define PEEK(n) (s_data.peek(n))
#define STACK_SHRINK(n) (s_data.shrink(n))
#define PUSH(v) (s_data.push(v))
#define POP() (s_data.pop())
#define POPX() (s_data.popx())
#define STACK_VIEW(n) (s_data.view(n))
typedef Bytes (*ReadFileCwdFunc)(const Str& name);
inline ReadFileCwdFunc _read_file_cwd = [](const Str& name) { return Bytes(); };
inline int set_read_file_cwd(ReadFileCwdFunc func) { _read_file_cwd = func; return 0; }
#define DEF_NATIVE_2(ctype, ptype) \
template<> inline ctype py_cast<ctype>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj) { \
vm->check_non_tagged_type(obj, vm->ptype); \
return OBJ_GET(ctype, obj); \
} \
template<> inline ctype _py_cast<ctype>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj) { \
return OBJ_GET(ctype, obj); \
} \
template<> inline ctype& py_cast<ctype&>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj) { \
vm->check_non_tagged_type(obj, vm->ptype); \
return OBJ_GET(ctype, obj); \
} \
template<> inline ctype& _py_cast<ctype&>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj) { \
return OBJ_GET(ctype, obj); \
} \
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, const ctype& value) { return vm->heap.gcnew(vm->ptype, value);} \
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, ctype&& value) { return vm->heap.gcnew(vm->ptype, std::move(value));}
struct PyTypeInfo{
PyObject* obj;
Type base;
Str name;
bool subclass_enabled;
// cached special methods
// unary operators
PyObject* (*m__repr__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__str__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
i64 (*m__hash__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
i64 (*m__len__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__iter__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__next__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__json__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__neg__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__bool__)(VM* vm, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__eq__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__lt__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__le__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__gt__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__ge__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
bool (*m__contains__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
// binary operators
PyObject* (*m__add__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__sub__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__mul__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__truediv__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__floordiv__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__mod__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__pow__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__matmul__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__lshift__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__rshift__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__and__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__or__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
PyObject* (*m__xor__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
// indexer
PyObject* (*m__getitem__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
void (*m__setitem__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
void (*m__delitem__)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*) = nullptr;
};
struct FrameId{
std::vector<pkpy::Frame>* data;
int index;
FrameId(std::vector<pkpy::Frame>* data, int index) : data(data), index(index) {}
Frame* operator->() const { return &data->operator[](index); }
};
typedef void(*PrintFunc)(VM*, const Str&);
class VM {
VM* vm; // self reference for simplify code
public:
ManagedHeap heap;
ValueStack s_data;
stack< Frame > callstack;
std::vector<PyTypeInfo> _all_types;
NameDict _modules; // loaded modules
std::map<StrName, Str> _lazy_modules; // lazy loaded modules
PyObject* None;
PyObject* True;
PyObject* False;
PyObject* Ellipsis;
PyObject* builtins; // builtins module
PyObject* StopIteration;
PyObject* _main; // __main__ module
PyObject* _last_exception;
PrintFunc _stdout;
PrintFunc _stderr;
// for quick access
Type tp_object, tp_type, tp_int, tp_float, tp_bool, tp_str;
Type tp_list, tp_tuple;
Type tp_function, tp_native_func, tp_bound_method;
Type tp_slice, tp_range, tp_module;
Type tp_super, tp_exception, tp_bytes, tp_mappingproxy;
Type tp_dict, tp_property;
const bool enable_os;
VM(bool enable_os=true) : heap(this), enable_os(enable_os) {
this->vm = this;
_stdout = [](VM* vm, const Str& s) { std::cout << s; };
_stderr = [](VM* vm, const Str& s) { std::cerr << s; };
callstack.reserve(8);
_main = nullptr;
_last_exception = nullptr;
init_builtin_types();
}
FrameId top_frame() {
#if DEBUG_EXTRA_CHECK
if(callstack.empty()) FATAL_ERROR();
#endif
return FrameId(&callstack.data(), callstack.size()-1);
}
PyObject* py_str(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__str__) return ti->m__str__(this, obj);
PyObject* self;
PyObject* f = get_unbound_method(obj, __str__, &self, false);
if(self != PY_NULL) return call_method(self, f);
return py_repr(obj);
}
PyObject* py_repr(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__repr__) return ti->m__repr__(this, obj);
return call_method(obj, __repr__);
}
PyObject* py_json(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__json__) return ti->m__json__(this, obj);
return call_method(obj, __json__);
}
PyObject* py_iter(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__iter__) return ti->m__iter__(this, obj);
PyObject* self;
PyObject* iter_f = get_unbound_method(obj, __iter__, &self, false);
if(self != PY_NULL) return call_method(self, iter_f);
TypeError(OBJ_NAME(_t(obj)).escape() + " object is not iterable");
return nullptr;
}
PyObject* find_name_in_mro(PyObject* cls, StrName name){
PyObject* val;
do{
val = cls->attr().try_get(name);
if(val != nullptr) return val;
Type base = _all_types[OBJ_GET(Type, cls)].base;
if(base.index == -1) break;
cls = _all_types[base].obj;
}while(true);
return nullptr;
}
bool isinstance(PyObject* obj, Type cls_t){
Type obj_t = OBJ_GET(Type, _t(obj));
do{
if(obj_t == cls_t) return true;
Type base = _all_types[obj_t].base;
if(base.index == -1) break;
obj_t = base;
}while(true);
return false;
}
PyObject* exec(Str source, Str filename, CompileMode mode, PyObject* _module=nullptr){
if(_module == nullptr) _module = _main;
try {
CodeObject_ code = compile(source, filename, mode);
#if DEBUG_DIS_EXEC
if(_module == _main) std::cout << disassemble(code) << '\n';
#endif
return _exec(code, _module);
}catch (const Exception& e){
_stderr(this, e.summary() + "\n");
}
#if !DEBUG_FULL_EXCEPTION
catch (const std::exception& e) {
Str msg = "An std::exception occurred! It could be a bug.\n";
msg = msg + e.what();
_stderr(this, msg + "\n");
}
#endif
callstack.clear();
s_data.clear();
return nullptr;
}
template<typename ...Args>
PyObject* _exec(Args&&... args){
callstack.emplace(&s_data, s_data._sp, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return _run_top_frame();
}
void _pop_frame(){
Frame* frame = &callstack.top();
s_data.reset(frame->_sp_base);
callstack.pop();
}
void _push_varargs(){ }
void _push_varargs(PyObject* _0){ PUSH(_0); }
void _push_varargs(PyObject* _0, PyObject* _1){ PUSH(_0); PUSH(_1); }
void _push_varargs(PyObject* _0, PyObject* _1, PyObject* _2){ PUSH(_0); PUSH(_1); PUSH(_2); }
void _push_varargs(PyObject* _0, PyObject* _1, PyObject* _2, PyObject* _3){ PUSH(_0); PUSH(_1); PUSH(_2); PUSH(_3); }
template<typename... Args>
PyObject* call(PyObject* callable, Args&&... args){
PUSH(callable);
PUSH(PY_NULL);
_push_varargs(args...);
return vectorcall(sizeof...(args));
}
template<typename... Args>
PyObject* call_method(PyObject* self, PyObject* callable, Args&&... args){
PUSH(callable);
PUSH(self);
_push_varargs(args...);
return vectorcall(sizeof...(args));
}
template<typename... Args>
PyObject* call_method(PyObject* self, StrName name, Args&&... args){
PyObject* callable = get_unbound_method(self, name, &self);
return call_method(self, callable, args...);
}
PyObject* property(NativeFuncC fget, NativeFuncC fset=nullptr){
PyObject* _0 = heap.gcnew(tp_native_func, NativeFunc(fget, 1, false));
PyObject* _1 = vm->None;
if(fset != nullptr) _1 = heap.gcnew(tp_native_func, NativeFunc(fset, 2, false));
return call(_t(tp_property), _0, _1);
}
PyObject* new_type_object(PyObject* mod, StrName name, Type base, bool subclass_enabled=true){
PyObject* obj = heap._new<Type>(tp_type, _all_types.size());
const PyTypeInfo& base_info = _all_types[base];
if(!base_info.subclass_enabled){
TypeError(fmt("type ", base_info.name.escape(), " is not `subclass_enabled`"));
}
PyTypeInfo info{
obj,
base,
(mod!=nullptr && mod!=builtins) ? Str(OBJ_NAME(mod)+"."+name.sv()): name.sv(),
subclass_enabled,
};
if(mod != nullptr) mod->attr().set(name, obj);
_all_types.push_back(info);
return obj;
}
Type _new_type_object(StrName name, Type base=0) {
PyObject* obj = new_type_object(nullptr, name, base, false);
return OBJ_GET(Type, obj);
}
PyObject* _find_type_object(const Str& type){
PyObject* obj = builtins->attr().try_get(type);
if(obj == nullptr){
for(auto& t: _all_types) if(t.name == type) return t.obj;
throw std::runtime_error(fmt("type not found: ", type));
}
check_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_type);
return obj;
}
Type _type(const Str& type){
PyObject* obj = _find_type_object(type);
return OBJ_GET(Type, obj);
}
PyTypeInfo* _type_info(const Str& type){
PyObject* obj = builtins->attr().try_get(type);
if(obj == nullptr){
for(auto& t: _all_types) if(t.name == type) return &t;
FATAL_ERROR();
}
return &_all_types[OBJ_GET(Type, obj)];
}
PyTypeInfo* _type_info(Type type){
return &_all_types[type];
}
const PyTypeInfo* _inst_type_info(PyObject* obj){
if(is_int(obj)) return &_all_types[tp_int];
if(is_float(obj)) return &_all_types[tp_float];
return &_all_types[obj->type];
}
#define BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(name) \
void bind##name(Type type, PyObject* (*f)(VM*, PyObject*)){ \
_all_types[type].m##name = f; \
PyObject* nf = bind_method<0>(_t(type), #name, [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){ \
return lambda_get_userdata<PyObject*(*)(VM*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0]);\
}); \
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f); \
}
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__repr__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__str__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__iter__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__next__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__json__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__neg__)
BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL(__bool__)
void bind__hash__(Type type, i64 (*f)(VM* vm, PyObject*));
void bind__len__(Type type, i64 (*f)(VM* vm, PyObject*));
#undef BIND_UNARY_SPECIAL
#define BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(name) \
void bind##name(Type type, bool (*f)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)){ \
PyObject* obj = _t(type); \
_all_types[type].m##name = f; \
PyObject* nf = bind_method<1>(obj, #name, [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){ \
bool ok = lambda_get_userdata<bool(*)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0], args[1]); \
return ok ? vm->True : vm->False; \
}); \
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f); \
}
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__eq__)
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__lt__)
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__le__)
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__gt__)
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__ge__)
BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL(__contains__)
#undef BIND_LOGICAL_SPECIAL
#define BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(name) \
void bind##name(Type type, PyObject* (*f)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)){ \
PyObject* obj = _t(type); \
_all_types[type].m##name = f; \
PyObject* nf = bind_method<1>(obj, #name, [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){ \
return lambda_get_userdata<PyObject*(*)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0], args[1]); \
}); \
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f); \
}
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__add__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__sub__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__mul__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__truediv__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__floordiv__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__mod__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__pow__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__matmul__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__lshift__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__rshift__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__and__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__or__)
BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL(__xor__)
#undef BIND_BINARY_SPECIAL
void bind__getitem__(Type type, PyObject* (*f)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)){
PyObject* obj = _t(type);
_all_types[type].m__getitem__ = f;
PyObject* nf = bind_method<1>(obj, "__getitem__", [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
return lambda_get_userdata<PyObject*(*)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0], args[1]);
});
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f);
}
void bind__setitem__(Type type, void (*f)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*)){
PyObject* obj = _t(type);
_all_types[type].m__setitem__ = f;
PyObject* nf = bind_method<2>(obj, "__setitem__", [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
lambda_get_userdata<void(*)(VM* vm, PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
return vm->None;
});
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f);
}
void bind__delitem__(Type type, void (*f)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)){
PyObject* obj = _t(type);
_all_types[type].m__delitem__ = f;
PyObject* nf = bind_method<1>(obj, "__delitem__", [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
lambda_get_userdata<void(*)(VM*, PyObject*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0], args[1]);
return vm->None;
});
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f);
}
bool py_equals(PyObject* lhs, PyObject* rhs){
if(lhs == rhs) return true;
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(lhs);
if(ti->m__eq__) return ti->m__eq__(this, lhs, rhs);
return call_method(lhs, __eq__, rhs) == True;
}
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* bind_func(Str type, Str name, NativeFuncC fn) {
return bind_func<ARGC>(_find_type_object(type), name, fn);
}
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* bind_method(Str type, Str name, NativeFuncC fn) {
return bind_method<ARGC>(_find_type_object(type), name, fn);
}
template<int ARGC, typename __T>
PyObject* bind_constructor(__T&& type, NativeFuncC fn) {
static_assert(ARGC==-1 || ARGC>=1);
return bind_func<ARGC>(std::forward<__T>(type), "__new__", fn);
}
template<typename T, typename __T>
PyObject* bind_default_constructor(__T&& type) {
return bind_constructor<1>(std::forward<__T>(type), [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
Type t = OBJ_GET(Type, args[0]);
return vm->heap.gcnew<T>(t, T());
});
}
template<typename T, typename __T>
PyObject* bind_notimplemented_constructor(__T&& type) {
return bind_constructor<-1>(std::forward<__T>(type), [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
vm->NotImplementedError();
return vm->None;
});
}
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* bind_builtin_func(Str name, NativeFuncC fn) {
return bind_func<ARGC>(builtins, name, fn);
}
int normalized_index(int index, int size){
if(index < 0) index += size;
if(index < 0 || index >= size){
IndexError(std::to_string(index) + " not in [0, " + std::to_string(size) + ")");
}
return index;
}
PyObject* py_next(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__next__) return ti->m__next__(this, obj);
return call_method(obj, __next__);
}
/***** Error Reporter *****/
void _error(StrName name, const Str& msg){
_error(Exception(name, msg));
}
void _raise(){
bool ok = top_frame()->jump_to_exception_handler();
if(ok) throw HandledException();
else throw UnhandledException();
}
void StackOverflowError() { _error("StackOverflowError", ""); }
void IOError(const Str& msg) { _error("IOError", msg); }
void NotImplementedError(){ _error("NotImplementedError", ""); }
void TypeError(const Str& msg){ _error("TypeError", msg); }
void IndexError(const Str& msg){ _error("IndexError", msg); }
void ValueError(const Str& msg){ _error("ValueError", msg); }
void NameError(StrName name){ _error("NameError", fmt("name ", name.escape() + " is not defined")); }
void KeyError(PyObject* obj){ _error("KeyError", OBJ_GET(Str, py_repr(obj))); }
void AttributeError(PyObject* obj, StrName name){
// OBJ_NAME calls getattr, which may lead to a infinite recursion
_error("AttributeError", fmt("type ", OBJ_NAME(_t(obj)).escape(), " has no attribute ", name.escape()));
}
void AttributeError(Str msg){ _error("AttributeError", msg); }
void check_type(PyObject* obj, Type type){
if(is_type(obj, type)) return;
TypeError("expected " + OBJ_NAME(_t(type)).escape() + ", but got " + OBJ_NAME(_t(obj)).escape());
}
void check_non_tagged_type(PyObject* obj, Type type){
if(is_non_tagged_type(obj, type)) return;
TypeError("expected " + OBJ_NAME(_t(type)).escape() + ", but got " + OBJ_NAME(_t(obj)).escape());
}
void check_int(PyObject* obj){
if(is_int(obj)) return;
check_type(obj, tp_int); // if failed, redirect to check_type to raise TypeError
}
void check_float(PyObject* obj){
if(is_float(obj)) return;
check_type(obj, tp_float); // if failed, redirect to check_type to raise TypeError
}
PyObject* _t(Type t){
return _all_types[t.index].obj;
}
PyObject* _t(PyObject* obj){
if(is_int(obj)) return _t(tp_int);
if(is_float(obj)) return _t(tp_float);
return _all_types[obj->type].obj;
}
struct ImportContext{
// 0: normal; 1: __init__.py; 2: relative
std::vector<std::pair<StrName, int>> pending;
struct Temp{
VM* vm;
StrName name;
Temp(VM* vm, StrName name, int type): vm(vm), name(name){
ImportContext* ctx = &vm->_import_context;
ctx->pending.emplace_back(name, type);
}
~Temp(){
ImportContext* ctx = &vm->_import_context;
ctx->pending.pop_back();
}
};
Temp temp(VM* vm, StrName name, int type){
return Temp(vm, name, type);
}
};
ImportContext _import_context;
PyObject* py_import(StrName name, bool relative=false){
Str filename;
int type;
if(relative){
ImportContext* ctx = &_import_context;
type = 2;
for(auto it=ctx->pending.rbegin(); it!=ctx->pending.rend(); ++it){
if(it->second == 2) continue;
if(it->second == 1){
filename = fmt(it->first, kPlatformSep, name, ".py");
name = fmt(it->first, '.', name).c_str();
break;
}
}
if(filename.length() == 0) _error("ImportError", "relative import outside of package");
}else{
type = 0;
filename = fmt(name, ".py");
}
for(auto& [k, v]: _import_context.pending){
if(k == name){
vm->_error("ImportError", fmt("circular import ", name.escape()));
}
}
PyObject* ext_mod = _modules.try_get(name);
if(ext_mod == nullptr){
Str source;
auto it = _lazy_modules.find(name);
if(it == _lazy_modules.end()){
Bytes b = _read_file_cwd(filename);
if(!relative && !b){
filename = fmt(name, kPlatformSep, "__init__.py");
b = _read_file_cwd(filename);
if(b) type = 1;
}
if(!b) _error("ImportError", fmt("module ", name.escape(), " not found"));
source = Str(b.str());
}else{
source = it->second;
_lazy_modules.erase(it);
}
auto _ = _import_context.temp(this, name, type);
CodeObject_ code = compile(source, filename, EXEC_MODE);
PyObject* new_mod = new_module(name);
_exec(code, new_mod);
new_mod->attr()._try_perfect_rehash();
return new_mod;
}else{
return ext_mod;
}
}
~VM() {
callstack.clear();
s_data.clear();
_all_types.clear();
_modules.clear();
_lazy_modules.clear();
}
#if DEBUG_CEVAL_STEP
void _log_s_data(const char* title = nullptr);
#endif
PyObject* vectorcall(int ARGC, int KWARGC=0, bool op_call=false);
CodeObject_ compile(Str source, Str filename, CompileMode mode, bool unknown_global_scope=false);
PyObject* py_negate(PyObject* obj);
f64 num_to_float(PyObject* obj);
bool py_bool(PyObject* obj);
i64 py_hash(PyObject* obj);
PyObject* py_list(PyObject*);
PyObject* new_module(StrName name);
Str disassemble(CodeObject_ co);
void init_builtin_types();
PyObject* getattr(PyObject* obj, StrName name, bool throw_err=true);
PyObject* get_unbound_method(PyObject* obj, StrName name, PyObject** self, bool throw_err=true, bool fallback=false);
void parse_int_slice(const Slice& s, int length, int& start, int& stop, int& step);
PyObject* format(Str, PyObject*);
void setattr(PyObject* obj, StrName name, PyObject* value);
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* bind_method(PyObject*, Str, NativeFuncC);
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* bind_func(PyObject*, Str, NativeFuncC);
void _error(Exception);
PyObject* _run_top_frame();
void post_init();
PyObject* _py_generator(Frame&& frame, ArgsView buffer);
};
inline PyObject* NativeFunc::operator()(VM* vm, ArgsView args) const{
int args_size = args.size() - (int)method; // remove self
if(args_size != argc && argc != -1) {
vm->TypeError(fmt("expected ", argc, " arguments, but got ", args_size));
}
#if DEBUG_EXTRA_CHECK
if(f == nullptr) FATAL_ERROR();
#endif
return f(vm, args);
}
DEF_NATIVE_2(Str, tp_str)
DEF_NATIVE_2(List, tp_list)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Tuple, tp_tuple)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Function, tp_function)
DEF_NATIVE_2(NativeFunc, tp_native_func)
DEF_NATIVE_2(BoundMethod, tp_bound_method)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Range, tp_range)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Slice, tp_slice)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Exception, tp_exception)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Bytes, tp_bytes)
DEF_NATIVE_2(MappingProxy, tp_mappingproxy)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Dict, tp_dict)
DEF_NATIVE_2(Property, tp_property)
#undef DEF_NATIVE_2
#define PY_CAST_INT(T) \
template<> inline T py_cast<T>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){ \
vm->check_int(obj); \
return (T)(BITS(obj) >> 2); \
} \
template<> inline T _py_cast<T>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){ \
return (T)(BITS(obj) >> 2); \
}
PY_CAST_INT(char)
PY_CAST_INT(short)
PY_CAST_INT(int)
PY_CAST_INT(long)
PY_CAST_INT(long long)
PY_CAST_INT(unsigned char)
PY_CAST_INT(unsigned short)
PY_CAST_INT(unsigned int)
PY_CAST_INT(unsigned long)
PY_CAST_INT(unsigned long long)
template<> inline float py_cast<float>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
vm->check_float(obj);
i64 bits = BITS(obj) & Number::c1;
return BitsCvt(bits)._float;
}
template<> inline float _py_cast<float>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
i64 bits = BITS(obj) & Number::c1;
return BitsCvt(bits)._float;
}
template<> inline double py_cast<double>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
vm->check_float(obj);
i64 bits = BITS(obj) & Number::c1;
return BitsCvt(bits)._float;
}
template<> inline double _py_cast<double>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
i64 bits = BITS(obj) & Number::c1;
return BitsCvt(bits)._float;
}
#define PY_VAR_INT(T) \
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, T _val){ \
i64 val = static_cast<i64>(_val); \
if(((val << 2) >> 2) != val){ \
vm->_error("OverflowError", std::to_string(val) + " is out of range"); \
} \
val = (val << 2) | 0b01; \
return reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(val); \
}
PY_VAR_INT(char)
PY_VAR_INT(short)
PY_VAR_INT(int)
PY_VAR_INT(long)
PY_VAR_INT(long long)
PY_VAR_INT(unsigned char)
PY_VAR_INT(unsigned short)
PY_VAR_INT(unsigned int)
PY_VAR_INT(unsigned long)
PY_VAR_INT(unsigned long long)
#define PY_VAR_FLOAT(T) \
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, T _val){ \
BitsCvt val(static_cast<f64>(_val)); \
i64 bits = val._int & Number::c1; \
i64 tail = val._int & Number::c2; \
if(tail == 0b10){ \
if(bits&0b100) bits += 0b100; \
}else if(tail == 0b11){ \
bits += 0b100; \
} \
bits |= 0b10; \
return reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>(bits); \
}
PY_VAR_FLOAT(float)
PY_VAR_FLOAT(double)
#undef PY_VAR_INT
#undef PY_VAR_FLOAT
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, bool val){
return val ? vm->True : vm->False;
}
template<> inline bool py_cast<bool>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
if(obj == vm->True) return true;
if(obj == vm->False) return false;
vm->check_non_tagged_type(obj, vm->tp_bool);
return false;
}
template<> inline bool _py_cast<bool>(VM* vm, PyObject* obj){
return obj == vm->True;
}
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, const char val[]){
return VAR(Str(val));
}
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, std::string val){
return VAR(Str(std::move(val)));
}
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, std::string_view val){
return VAR(Str(val));
}
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, NoReturn val){
return vm->None;
}
inline PyObject* py_var(VM* vm, PyObject* val){
return val;
}
inline PyObject* VM::py_negate(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__neg__) return ti->m__neg__(this, obj);
return call_method(obj, __neg__);
}
inline f64 VM::num_to_float(PyObject* obj){
if(is_float(obj)){
return _CAST(f64, obj);
} else if (is_int(obj)){
return (f64)_CAST(i64, obj);
}
TypeError("expected 'int' or 'float', got " + OBJ_NAME(_t(obj)).escape());
return 0;
}
inline bool VM::py_bool(PyObject* obj){
if(is_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_bool)) return obj == True;
if(obj == None) return false;
if(is_int(obj)) return _CAST(i64, obj) != 0;
if(is_float(obj)) return _CAST(f64, obj) != 0.0;
PyObject* self;
PyObject* len_f = get_unbound_method(obj, __len__, &self, false);
if(self != PY_NULL){
PyObject* ret = call_method(self, len_f);
return CAST(i64, ret) > 0;
}
return true;
}
inline PyObject* VM::py_list(PyObject* it){
auto _lock = heap.gc_scope_lock();
it = py_iter(it);
List list;
PyObject* obj = py_next(it);
while(obj != StopIteration){
list.push_back(obj);
obj = py_next(it);
}
return VAR(std::move(list));
}
inline void VM::parse_int_slice(const Slice& s, int length, int& start, int& stop, int& step){
auto clip = [](int value, int min, int max){
if(value < min) return min;
if(value > max) return max;
return value;
};
if(s.step == None) step = 1;
else step = CAST(int, s.step);
if(step == 0) ValueError("slice step cannot be zero");
if(step > 0){
if(s.start == None){
start = 0;
}else{
start = CAST(int, s.start);
if(start < 0) start += length;
start = clip(start, 0, length);
}
if(s.stop == None){
stop = length;
}else{
stop = CAST(int, s.stop);
if(stop < 0) stop += length;
stop = clip(stop, 0, length);
}
}else{
if(s.start == None){
start = length - 1;
}else{
start = CAST(int, s.start);
if(start < 0) start += length;
start = clip(start, -1, length - 1);
}
if(s.stop == None){
stop = -1;
}else{
stop = CAST(int, s.stop);
if(stop < 0) stop += length;
stop = clip(stop, -1, length - 1);
}
}
}
inline i64 VM::py_hash(PyObject* obj){
const PyTypeInfo* ti = _inst_type_info(obj);
if(ti->m__hash__) return ti->m__hash__(this, obj);
PyObject* ret = call_method(obj, __hash__);
return CAST(i64, ret);
}
inline PyObject* VM::format(Str spec, PyObject* obj){
if(spec.empty()) return py_str(obj);
char type;
switch(spec.end()[-1]){
case 'f': case 'd': case 's':
type = spec.end()[-1];
spec = spec.substr(0, spec.length() - 1);
break;
default: type = ' '; break;
}
char pad_c = ' ';
if(spec[0] == '0'){
pad_c = '0';
spec = spec.substr(1);
}
char align;
if(spec[0] == '>'){
align = '>';
spec = spec.substr(1);
}else if(spec[0] == '<'){
align = '<';
spec = spec.substr(1);
}else{
if(is_int(obj) || is_float(obj)) align = '>';
else align = '<';
}
int dot = spec.index(".");
int width, precision;
try{
if(dot >= 0){
width = Number::stoi(spec.substr(0, dot).str());
precision = Number::stoi(spec.substr(dot+1).str());
}else{
width = Number::stoi(spec.str());
precision = -1;
}
}catch(...){
ValueError("invalid format specifer");
}
if(type != 'f' && dot >= 0) ValueError("precision not allowed in the format specifier");
Str ret;
if(type == 'f'){
f64 val = num_to_float(obj);
if(precision < 0) precision = 6;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision) << val;
ret = ss.str();
}else if(type == 'd'){
ret = std::to_string(CAST(i64, obj));
}else if(type == 's'){
ret = CAST(Str&, obj);
}else{
ret = CAST(Str&, py_str(obj));
}
if(width > ret.length()){
int pad = width - ret.length();
std::string padding(pad, pad_c);
if(align == '>') ret = padding.c_str() + ret;
else ret = ret + padding.c_str();
}
return VAR(ret);
}
inline PyObject* VM::new_module(StrName name) {
PyObject* obj = heap._new<DummyModule>(tp_module, DummyModule());
obj->attr().set("__name__", VAR(name.sv()));
// we do not allow override in order to avoid memory leak
// it is because Module objects are not garbage collected
if(_modules.contains(name)) throw std::runtime_error("module already exists");
_modules.set(name, obj);
return obj;
}
inline std::string _opcode_argstr(VM* vm, Bytecode byte, const CodeObject* co){
std::string argStr = byte.arg == -1 ? "" : std::to_string(byte.arg);
switch(byte.op){
case OP_LOAD_CONST:
if(vm != nullptr){
argStr += fmt(" (", CAST(Str, vm->py_repr(co->consts[byte.arg])), ")");
}
break;
case OP_LOAD_NAME: case OP_LOAD_GLOBAL: case OP_LOAD_NONLOCAL: case OP_STORE_GLOBAL:
case OP_LOAD_ATTR: case OP_LOAD_METHOD: case OP_STORE_ATTR: case OP_DELETE_ATTR:
case OP_IMPORT_NAME: case OP_BEGIN_CLASS: case OP_RAISE:
case OP_DELETE_GLOBAL: case OP_INC_GLOBAL: case OP_DEC_GLOBAL:
argStr += fmt(" (", StrName(byte.arg).sv(), ")");
break;
case OP_LOAD_FAST: case OP_STORE_FAST: case OP_DELETE_FAST: case OP_INC_FAST: case OP_DEC_FAST:
argStr += fmt(" (", co->varnames[byte.arg].sv(), ")");
break;
case OP_LOAD_FUNCTION:
argStr += fmt(" (", co->func_decls[byte.arg]->code->name, ")");
break;
}
return argStr;
}
inline Str VM::disassemble(CodeObject_ co){
auto pad = [](const Str& s, const int n){
if(s.length() >= n) return s.substr(0, n);
return s + std::string(n - s.length(), ' ');
};
std::vector<int> jumpTargets;
for(auto byte : co->codes){
if(byte.op == OP_JUMP_ABSOLUTE || byte.op == OP_POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE){
jumpTargets.push_back(byte.arg);
}
}
std::stringstream ss;
int prev_line = -1;
for(int i=0; i<co->codes.size(); i++){
const Bytecode& byte = co->codes[i];
Str line = std::to_string(co->lines[i]);
if(co->lines[i] == prev_line) line = "";
else{
if(prev_line != -1) ss << "\n";
prev_line = co->lines[i];
}
std::string pointer;
if(std::find(jumpTargets.begin(), jumpTargets.end(), i) != jumpTargets.end()){
pointer = "-> ";
}else{
pointer = " ";
}
ss << pad(line, 8) << pointer << pad(std::to_string(i), 3);
ss << " " << pad(OP_NAMES[byte.op], 20) << " ";
// ss << pad(byte.arg == -1 ? "" : std::to_string(byte.arg), 5);
std::string argStr = _opcode_argstr(this, byte, co.get());
ss << pad(argStr, 40); // may overflow
ss << co->blocks[byte.block].type;
if(i != co->codes.size() - 1) ss << '\n';
}
for(auto& decl: co->func_decls){
ss << "\n\n" << "Disassembly of " << decl->code->name << ":\n";
ss << disassemble(decl->code);
}
ss << "\n";
return Str(ss.str());
}
#if DEBUG_CEVAL_STEP
inline void VM::_log_s_data(const char* title) {
if(_main == nullptr) return;
if(callstack.empty()) return;
std::stringstream ss;
if(title) ss << title << " | ";
std::map<PyObject**, int> sp_bases;
for(Frame& f: callstack.data()){
if(f._sp_base == nullptr) FATAL_ERROR();
sp_bases[f._sp_base] += 1;
}
FrameId frame = top_frame();
int line = frame->co->lines[frame->_ip];
ss << frame->co->name << ":" << line << " [";
for(PyObject** p=s_data.begin(); p!=s_data.end(); p++){
ss << std::string(sp_bases[p], '|');
if(sp_bases[p] > 0) ss << " ";
PyObject* obj = *p;
if(obj == nullptr) ss << "(nil)";
else if(obj == PY_BEGIN_CALL) ss << "BEGIN_CALL";
else if(obj == PY_NULL) ss << "NULL";
else if(is_int(obj)) ss << CAST(i64, obj);
else if(is_float(obj)) ss << CAST(f64, obj);
else if(is_type(obj, tp_str)) ss << CAST(Str, obj).escape();
else if(obj == None) ss << "None";
else if(obj == True) ss << "True";
else if(obj == False) ss << "False";
else if(is_type(obj, tp_function)){
auto& f = CAST(Function&, obj);
ss << f.decl->code->name << "(...)";
} else if(is_type(obj, tp_type)){
Type t = OBJ_GET(Type, obj);
ss << "<class " + _all_types[t].name.escape() + ">";
} else if(is_type(obj, tp_list)){
auto& t = CAST(List&, obj);
ss << "list(size=" << t.size() << ")";
} else if(is_type(obj, tp_tuple)){
auto& t = CAST(Tuple&, obj);
ss << "tuple(size=" << t.size() << ")";
} else ss << "(" << obj_type_name(this, obj->type) << ")";
ss << ", ";
}
std::string output = ss.str();
if(!s_data.empty()) {
output.pop_back(); output.pop_back();
}
output.push_back(']');
Bytecode byte = frame->co->codes[frame->_ip];
std::cout << output << " " << OP_NAMES[byte.op] << " " << _opcode_argstr(nullptr, byte, frame->co) << std::endl;
}
#endif
inline void VM::init_builtin_types(){
_all_types.push_back({heap._new<Type>(Type(1), Type(0)), -1, "object", true});
_all_types.push_back({heap._new<Type>(Type(1), Type(1)), 0, "type", false});
tp_object = 0; tp_type = 1;
tp_int = _new_type_object("int");
tp_float = _new_type_object("float");
if(tp_int.index != kTpIntIndex || tp_float.index != kTpFloatIndex) FATAL_ERROR();
tp_bool = _new_type_object("bool");
tp_str = _new_type_object("str");
tp_list = _new_type_object("list");
tp_tuple = _new_type_object("tuple");
tp_slice = _new_type_object("slice");
tp_range = _new_type_object("range");
tp_module = _new_type_object("module");
tp_function = _new_type_object("function");
tp_native_func = _new_type_object("native_func");
tp_bound_method = _new_type_object("bound_method");
tp_super = _new_type_object("super");
tp_exception = _new_type_object("Exception");
tp_bytes = _new_type_object("bytes");
tp_mappingproxy = _new_type_object("mappingproxy");
tp_dict = _new_type_object("dict");
tp_property = _new_type_object("property");
this->None = heap._new<Dummy>(_new_type_object("NoneType"), {});
this->Ellipsis = heap._new<Dummy>(_new_type_object("ellipsis"), {});
this->True = heap._new<Dummy>(tp_bool, {});
this->False = heap._new<Dummy>(tp_bool, {});
this->StopIteration = heap._new<Dummy>(_new_type_object("StopIterationType"), {});
this->builtins = new_module("builtins");
// setup public types
builtins->attr().set("type", _t(tp_type));
builtins->attr().set("object", _t(tp_object));
builtins->attr().set("bool", _t(tp_bool));
builtins->attr().set("int", _t(tp_int));
builtins->attr().set("float", _t(tp_float));
builtins->attr().set("str", _t(tp_str));
builtins->attr().set("list", _t(tp_list));
builtins->attr().set("tuple", _t(tp_tuple));
builtins->attr().set("range", _t(tp_range));
builtins->attr().set("bytes", _t(tp_bytes));
builtins->attr().set("dict", _t(tp_dict));
builtins->attr().set("property", _t(tp_property));
builtins->attr().set("StopIteration", StopIteration);
builtins->attr().set("slice", _t(tp_slice));
post_init();
for(int i=0; i<_all_types.size(); i++){
_all_types[i].obj->attr()._try_perfect_rehash();
}
for(auto [k, v]: _modules.items()) v->attr()._try_perfect_rehash();
this->_main = new_module("__main__");
}
inline PyObject* VM::vectorcall(int ARGC, int KWARGC, bool op_call){
bool is_varargs = ARGC == 0xFFFF;
PyObject** p0;
PyObject** p1 = s_data._sp - KWARGC*2;
if(is_varargs){
p0 = p1 - 1;
while(*p0 != PY_BEGIN_CALL) p0--;
// [BEGIN_CALL, callable, <self>, args..., kwargs...]
// ^p0 ^p1 ^_sp
ARGC = p1 - (p0 + 3);
}else{
p0 = p1 - ARGC - 2 - (int)is_varargs;
// [callable, <self>, args..., kwargs...]
// ^p0 ^p1 ^_sp
}
PyObject* callable = p1[-(ARGC + 2)];
bool method_call = p1[-(ARGC + 1)] != PY_NULL;
// handle boundmethod, do a patch
if(is_non_tagged_type(callable, tp_bound_method)){
if(method_call) FATAL_ERROR();
auto& bm = CAST(BoundMethod&, callable);
callable = bm.func; // get unbound method
p1[-(ARGC + 2)] = bm.func;
p1[-(ARGC + 1)] = bm.self;
method_call = true;
// [unbound, self, args..., kwargs...]
}
ArgsView args(p1 - ARGC - int(method_call), p1);
if(is_non_tagged_type(callable, tp_native_func)){
const auto& f = OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, callable);
if(KWARGC != 0) TypeError("native_func does not accept keyword arguments");
PyObject* ret = f(this, args);
s_data.reset(p0);
return ret;
}
ArgsView kwargs(p1, s_data._sp);
if(is_non_tagged_type(callable, tp_function)){
/*****************_py_call*****************/
// callable must be a `function` object
if(s_data.is_overflow()) StackOverflowError();
const Function& fn = CAST(Function&, callable);
const CodeObject* co = fn.decl->code.get();
int co_nlocals = co->varnames.size();
if(args.size() < fn.argc){
vm->TypeError(fmt(
"expected ",
fn.argc - (int)method_call,
" positional arguments, but got ",
args.size() - (int)method_call,
" (", fn.decl->code->name, ')'
));
}
// if this function is simple, a.k.a, no kwargs and no *args and not a generator
// we can use a fast path to avoid using buffer copy
if(fn.is_simple){
if(args.size() > fn.argc) TypeError("too many positional arguments");
int spaces = co_nlocals - fn.argc;
for(int j=0; j<spaces; j++) PUSH(PY_NULL);
callstack.emplace(&s_data, p0, co, fn._module, callable, FastLocals(co, args.begin()));
if(op_call) return PY_OP_CALL;
return _run_top_frame();
}
int i = 0;
static THREAD_LOCAL PyObject* buffer[PK_MAX_CO_VARNAMES];
// prepare args
for(int index: fn.decl->args) buffer[index] = args[i++];
// set extra varnames to nullptr
for(int j=i; j<co_nlocals; j++) buffer[j] = PY_NULL;
// prepare kwdefaults
for(auto& kv: fn.decl->kwargs) buffer[kv.key] = kv.value;
// handle *args
if(fn.decl->starred_arg != -1){
ArgsView vargs(args.begin() + i, args.end());
buffer[fn.decl->starred_arg] = VAR(vargs.to_tuple());
i += vargs.size();
}else{
// kwdefaults override
for(auto& kv: fn.decl->kwargs){
if(i >= args.size()) break;
buffer[kv.key] = args[i++];
}
if(i < args.size()) TypeError(fmt("too many arguments", " (", fn.decl->code->name, ')'));
}
for(int i=0; i<kwargs.size(); i+=2){
StrName key = CAST(int, kwargs[i]);
int index = co->varnames_inv.try_get(key);
if(index<0) TypeError(fmt(key.escape(), " is an invalid keyword argument for ", co->name, "()"));
buffer[index] = kwargs[i+1];
}
if(co->is_generator){
s_data.reset(p0);
return _py_generator(
Frame(&s_data, nullptr, co, fn._module, callable),
ArgsView(buffer, buffer + co_nlocals)
);
}
// copy buffer back to stack
s_data.reset(args.begin());
for(int i=0; i<co_nlocals; i++) PUSH(buffer[i]);
callstack.emplace(&s_data, p0, co, fn._module, callable, FastLocals(co, args.begin()));
if(op_call) return PY_OP_CALL;
return _run_top_frame();
/*****************_py_call*****************/
}
if(is_non_tagged_type(callable, tp_type)){
if(method_call) FATAL_ERROR();
// [type, NULL, args..., kwargs...]
DEF_SNAME(__new__);
PyObject* new_f = find_name_in_mro(callable, __new__);
PyObject* obj;
if(new_f != nullptr){
PUSH(new_f);
PUSH(PY_NULL);
PUSH(callable); // cls
for(PyObject* obj: args) PUSH(obj);
for(PyObject* obj: kwargs) PUSH(obj);
// if obj is not an instance of callable, the behavior is undefined
obj = vectorcall(ARGC+1, KWARGC);
}else{
// fast path for object.__new__
Type t = OBJ_GET(Type, callable);
obj= vm->heap.gcnew<DummyInstance>(t, {});
}
// __init__
PyObject* self;
DEF_SNAME(__init__);
callable = get_unbound_method(obj, __init__, &self, false);
if (self != PY_NULL) {
// replace `NULL` with `self`
p1[-(ARGC + 2)] = callable;
p1[-(ARGC + 1)] = self;
// [init_f, self, args..., kwargs...]
vectorcall(ARGC, KWARGC);
// We just discard the return value of `__init__`
// in cpython it raises a TypeError if the return value is not None
}else{
// manually reset the stack
s_data.reset(p0);
}
return obj;
}
// handle `__call__` overload
PyObject* self;
DEF_SNAME(__call__);
PyObject* call_f = get_unbound_method(callable, __call__, &self, false);
if(self != PY_NULL){
p1[-(ARGC + 2)] = call_f;
p1[-(ARGC + 1)] = self;
// [call_f, self, args..., kwargs...]
return vectorcall(ARGC, KWARGC, false);
}
TypeError(OBJ_NAME(_t(callable)).escape() + " object is not callable");
return nullptr;
}
// https://docs.python.org/3/howto/descriptor.html#invocation-from-an-instance
inline PyObject* VM::getattr(PyObject* obj, StrName name, bool throw_err){
PyObject* objtype = _t(obj);
// handle super() proxy
if(is_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_super)){
const Super& super = OBJ_GET(Super, obj);
obj = super.first;
objtype = _t(super.second);
}
PyObject* cls_var = find_name_in_mro(objtype, name);
if(cls_var != nullptr){
// handle descriptor
if(is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_property)){
const Property& prop = _CAST(Property&, cls_var);
return call(prop.getter, obj);
}
}
// handle instance __dict__
if(!is_tagged(obj) && obj->is_attr_valid()){
PyObject* val = obj->attr().try_get(name);
if(val != nullptr) return val;
}
if(cls_var != nullptr){
// bound method is non-data descriptor
if(is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_function) || is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_native_func)){
return VAR(BoundMethod(obj, cls_var));
}
return cls_var;
}
if(throw_err) AttributeError(obj, name);
return nullptr;
}
// used by OP_LOAD_METHOD
// try to load a unbound method (fallback to `getattr` if not found)
inline PyObject* VM::get_unbound_method(PyObject* obj, StrName name, PyObject** self, bool throw_err, bool fallback){
*self = PY_NULL;
PyObject* objtype = _t(obj);
// handle super() proxy
if(is_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_super)){
const Super& super = OBJ_GET(Super, obj);
obj = super.first;
objtype = _t(super.second);
}
PyObject* cls_var = find_name_in_mro(objtype, name);
if(fallback){
if(cls_var != nullptr){
// handle descriptor
if(is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_property)){
const Property& prop = _CAST(Property&, cls_var);
return call(prop.getter, obj);
}
}
// handle instance __dict__
if(!is_tagged(obj) && obj->is_attr_valid()){
PyObject* val = obj->attr().try_get(name);
if(val != nullptr) return val;
}
}
if(cls_var != nullptr){
if(is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_function) || is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_native_func)){
*self = obj;
}
return cls_var;
}
if(throw_err) AttributeError(obj, name);
return nullptr;
}
inline void VM::setattr(PyObject* obj, StrName name, PyObject* value){
PyObject* objtype = _t(obj);
// handle super() proxy
if(is_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_super)){
Super& super = OBJ_GET(Super, obj);
obj = super.first;
objtype = _t(super.second);
}
PyObject* cls_var = find_name_in_mro(objtype, name);
if(cls_var != nullptr){
// handle descriptor
if(is_non_tagged_type(cls_var, tp_property)){
const Property& prop = _CAST(Property&, cls_var);
if(prop.setter != vm->None){
call(prop.setter, obj, value);
}else{
TypeError(fmt("readonly attribute: ", name.escape()));
}
return;
}
}
// handle instance __dict__
if(is_tagged(obj) || !obj->is_attr_valid()) TypeError("cannot set attribute");
obj->attr().set(name, value);
}
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* VM::bind_method(PyObject* obj, Str name, NativeFuncC fn) {
check_non_tagged_type(obj, tp_type);
PyObject* nf = VAR(NativeFunc(fn, ARGC, true));
obj->attr().set(name, nf);
return nf;
}
template<int ARGC>
PyObject* VM::bind_func(PyObject* obj, Str name, NativeFuncC fn) {
PyObject* nf = VAR(NativeFunc(fn, ARGC, false));
obj->attr().set(name, nf);
return nf;
}
inline void VM::_error(Exception e){
if(callstack.empty()){
e.is_re = false;
throw e;
}
PUSH(VAR(e));
_raise();
}
inline void ManagedHeap::mark() {
for(PyObject* obj: _no_gc) OBJ_MARK(obj);
for(auto& frame : vm->callstack.data()) frame._gc_mark();
for(PyObject* obj: vm->s_data) OBJ_MARK(obj);
if(_gc_marker_ex) _gc_marker_ex(vm);
if(vm->_last_exception) OBJ_MARK(vm->_last_exception);
}
inline Str obj_type_name(VM *vm, Type type){
return vm->_all_types[type].name;
}
#undef PY_VAR_INT
#undef PY_VAR_FLOAT
/***************************************************/
template<typename T>
PyObject* PyArrayGetItem(VM* vm, PyObject* obj, PyObject* index){
static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, List> || std::is_same_v<T, Tuple>);
const T& self = _CAST(T&, obj);
if(is_type(index, vm->tp_slice)){
const Slice& s = _CAST(Slice&, index);
int start, stop, step;
vm->parse_int_slice(s, self.size(), start, stop, step);
List new_list;
for(int i=start; step>0?i<stop:i>stop; i+=step) new_list.push_back(self[i]);
return VAR(T(std::move(new_list)));
}
int i = CAST(int, index);
i = vm->normalized_index(i, self.size());
return self[i];
}
inline void VM::bind__hash__(Type type, i64 (*f)(VM*, PyObject*)){
PyObject* obj = _t(type);
_all_types[type].m__hash__ = f;
PyObject* nf = bind_method<0>(obj, "__hash__", [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
i64 ret = lambda_get_userdata<i64(*)(VM*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0]);
return VAR(ret);
});
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f);
}
inline void VM::bind__len__(Type type, i64 (*f)(VM*, PyObject*)){
PyObject* obj = _t(type);
_all_types[type].m__len__ = f;
PyObject* nf = bind_method<0>(obj, "__len__", [](VM* vm, ArgsView args){
i64 ret = lambda_get_userdata<i64(*)(VM*, PyObject*)>(args.begin())(vm, args[0]);
return VAR(ret);
});
OBJ_GET(NativeFunc, nf).set_userdata(f);
}
inline void Dict::_probe(PyObject *key, bool &ok, int &i) const{
ok = false;
i = vm->py_hash(key) & _mask;
while(_items[i].first != nullptr) {
if(vm->py_equals(_items[i].first, key)) { ok = true; break; }
i = (i + 1) & _mask;
}
}
} // namespace pkpy