szdytom 572b6018b2
3B p2
Signed-off-by: szdytom <szdytom@qq.com>
2025-07-29 18:38:01 +08:00

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#import "../styles.typ": exercise_sol, tab
#import "../math.typ": null, range, LinearMap
#exercise_sol(type: "answer")[
给出一例:满足 $dim null T = 3$ $dim range T = 2$ 的线性映射 $T$
][
$ T:& RR^5 -> RR^2 \ &(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5) |-> (x_1, x_2) $
#tab 根据定义
$ range T &= RR^2 \
null T &= {(0, 0, x, y, z) in RR^5 : x, y, z in RR} $
#tab 于是 $dim null T = 3$ $dim range T = 2$
]
#exercise_sol(type: "proof")[
$S, T in LinearMap(V)$ 使得 $range S subset.eq null T$,证明:$(S T)^2 = 0$
][
$v in V$。考虑到 $S (T v) in range S subset.eq null T$,根据定义,$ T S T v = 0$。根据线性映射将 $0$ 映射到 $0$原书3.10
$ (S T)^2 v = S (T S T) v = S 0 = 0 $
因此 $(S T)^2 = 0$
]