blueloveTH a484879b14 ...
2023-06-10 12:18:58 +08:00

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---
icon: dot
label: 'Call Python function'
order: 70
---
pkpy uses a variant of the [Vectorcall](https://peps.python.org/pep-0590/) protocol (PEP 590).
You can use `call` to invoke any python callable object,
including functions, methods, classes, etc.
For methods, `call_method` can be used.
+ `PyObject* call(PyObject* obj, ...)`
+ `PyObject* call_method(PyObject* obj, StrName name, ...)`
### Exmaple
Let's create a `dict` object and set a key-value pair,
which equals to the following python snippet.
```python
obj = {} # declare a `dict`
obj["a"] = 5 # set a key-value pair
print(obj["a"]) # print the value
```
First, create an empty dict object,
```cpp
PyObject* tp = vm->builtins->attr("dict");
PyObject* obj = vm->call(tp); // this is a `dict`
```
And set a key-value pair,
```cpp
vm->call_method(obj, "__setitem__", VAR("a"), VAR(5));
```
And get the value,
```cpp
PyObject* ret = vm->call_method(obj, "__getitem__", VAR("a"));
std::cout << CAST(i64, ret) << std::endl;
```