pocketpy/3rd/box2d/src/dynamics/b2_weld_joint.cpp
2023-08-03 12:49:32 +08:00

345 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

// MIT License
// Copyright (c) 2019 Erin Catto
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
#include "box2d/b2_body.h"
#include "box2d/b2_time_step.h"
#include "box2d/b2_weld_joint.h"
// Point-to-point constraint
// C = p2 - p1
// Cdot = v2 - v1
// = v2 + cross(w2, r2) - v1 - cross(w1, r1)
// J = [-I -r1_skew I r2_skew ]
// Identity used:
// w k % (rx i + ry j) = w * (-ry i + rx j)
// Angle constraint
// C = angle2 - angle1 - referenceAngle
// Cdot = w2 - w1
// J = [0 0 -1 0 0 1]
// K = invI1 + invI2
void b2WeldJointDef::Initialize(b2Body* bA, b2Body* bB, const b2Vec2& anchor)
{
bodyA = bA;
bodyB = bB;
localAnchorA = bodyA->GetLocalPoint(anchor);
localAnchorB = bodyB->GetLocalPoint(anchor);
referenceAngle = bodyB->GetAngle() - bodyA->GetAngle();
}
b2WeldJoint::b2WeldJoint(const b2WeldJointDef* def)
: b2Joint(def)
{
m_localAnchorA = def->localAnchorA;
m_localAnchorB = def->localAnchorB;
m_referenceAngle = def->referenceAngle;
m_stiffness = def->stiffness;
m_damping = def->damping;
m_impulse.SetZero();
}
void b2WeldJoint::InitVelocityConstraints(const b2SolverData& data)
{
m_indexA = m_bodyA->m_islandIndex;
m_indexB = m_bodyB->m_islandIndex;
m_localCenterA = m_bodyA->m_sweep.localCenter;
m_localCenterB = m_bodyB->m_sweep.localCenter;
m_invMassA = m_bodyA->m_invMass;
m_invMassB = m_bodyB->m_invMass;
m_invIA = m_bodyA->m_invI;
m_invIB = m_bodyB->m_invI;
float aA = data.positions[m_indexA].a;
b2Vec2 vA = data.velocities[m_indexA].v;
float wA = data.velocities[m_indexA].w;
float aB = data.positions[m_indexB].a;
b2Vec2 vB = data.velocities[m_indexB].v;
float wB = data.velocities[m_indexB].w;
b2Rot qA(aA), qB(aB);
m_rA = b2Mul(qA, m_localAnchorA - m_localCenterA);
m_rB = b2Mul(qB, m_localAnchorB - m_localCenterB);
// J = [-I -r1_skew I r2_skew]
// [ 0 -1 0 1]
// r_skew = [-ry; rx]
// Matlab
// K = [ mA+r1y^2*iA+mB+r2y^2*iB, -r1y*iA*r1x-r2y*iB*r2x, -r1y*iA-r2y*iB]
// [ -r1y*iA*r1x-r2y*iB*r2x, mA+r1x^2*iA+mB+r2x^2*iB, r1x*iA+r2x*iB]
// [ -r1y*iA-r2y*iB, r1x*iA+r2x*iB, iA+iB]
float mA = m_invMassA, mB = m_invMassB;
float iA = m_invIA, iB = m_invIB;
b2Mat33 K;
K.ex.x = mA + mB + m_rA.y * m_rA.y * iA + m_rB.y * m_rB.y * iB;
K.ey.x = -m_rA.y * m_rA.x * iA - m_rB.y * m_rB.x * iB;
K.ez.x = -m_rA.y * iA - m_rB.y * iB;
K.ex.y = K.ey.x;
K.ey.y = mA + mB + m_rA.x * m_rA.x * iA + m_rB.x * m_rB.x * iB;
K.ez.y = m_rA.x * iA + m_rB.x * iB;
K.ex.z = K.ez.x;
K.ey.z = K.ez.y;
K.ez.z = iA + iB;
if (m_stiffness > 0.0f)
{
K.GetInverse22(&m_mass);
float invM = iA + iB;
float C = aB - aA - m_referenceAngle;
// Damping coefficient
float d = m_damping;
// Spring stiffness
float k = m_stiffness;
// magic formulas
float h = data.step.dt;
m_gamma = h * (d + h * k);
m_gamma = m_gamma != 0.0f ? 1.0f / m_gamma : 0.0f;
m_bias = C * h * k * m_gamma;
invM += m_gamma;
m_mass.ez.z = invM != 0.0f ? 1.0f / invM : 0.0f;
}
else if (K.ez.z == 0.0f)
{
K.GetInverse22(&m_mass);
m_gamma = 0.0f;
m_bias = 0.0f;
}
else
{
K.GetSymInverse33(&m_mass);
m_gamma = 0.0f;
m_bias = 0.0f;
}
if (data.step.warmStarting)
{
// Scale impulses to support a variable time step.
m_impulse *= data.step.dtRatio;
b2Vec2 P(m_impulse.x, m_impulse.y);
vA -= mA * P;
wA -= iA * (b2Cross(m_rA, P) + m_impulse.z);
vB += mB * P;
wB += iB * (b2Cross(m_rB, P) + m_impulse.z);
}
else
{
m_impulse.SetZero();
}
data.velocities[m_indexA].v = vA;
data.velocities[m_indexA].w = wA;
data.velocities[m_indexB].v = vB;
data.velocities[m_indexB].w = wB;
}
void b2WeldJoint::SolveVelocityConstraints(const b2SolverData& data)
{
b2Vec2 vA = data.velocities[m_indexA].v;
float wA = data.velocities[m_indexA].w;
b2Vec2 vB = data.velocities[m_indexB].v;
float wB = data.velocities[m_indexB].w;
float mA = m_invMassA, mB = m_invMassB;
float iA = m_invIA, iB = m_invIB;
if (m_stiffness > 0.0f)
{
float Cdot2 = wB - wA;
float impulse2 = -m_mass.ez.z * (Cdot2 + m_bias + m_gamma * m_impulse.z);
m_impulse.z += impulse2;
wA -= iA * impulse2;
wB += iB * impulse2;
b2Vec2 Cdot1 = vB + b2Cross(wB, m_rB) - vA - b2Cross(wA, m_rA);
b2Vec2 impulse1 = -b2Mul22(m_mass, Cdot1);
m_impulse.x += impulse1.x;
m_impulse.y += impulse1.y;
b2Vec2 P = impulse1;
vA -= mA * P;
wA -= iA * b2Cross(m_rA, P);
vB += mB * P;
wB += iB * b2Cross(m_rB, P);
}
else
{
b2Vec2 Cdot1 = vB + b2Cross(wB, m_rB) - vA - b2Cross(wA, m_rA);
float Cdot2 = wB - wA;
b2Vec3 Cdot(Cdot1.x, Cdot1.y, Cdot2);
b2Vec3 impulse = -b2Mul(m_mass, Cdot);
m_impulse += impulse;
b2Vec2 P(impulse.x, impulse.y);
vA -= mA * P;
wA -= iA * (b2Cross(m_rA, P) + impulse.z);
vB += mB * P;
wB += iB * (b2Cross(m_rB, P) + impulse.z);
}
data.velocities[m_indexA].v = vA;
data.velocities[m_indexA].w = wA;
data.velocities[m_indexB].v = vB;
data.velocities[m_indexB].w = wB;
}
bool b2WeldJoint::SolvePositionConstraints(const b2SolverData& data)
{
b2Vec2 cA = data.positions[m_indexA].c;
float aA = data.positions[m_indexA].a;
b2Vec2 cB = data.positions[m_indexB].c;
float aB = data.positions[m_indexB].a;
b2Rot qA(aA), qB(aB);
float mA = m_invMassA, mB = m_invMassB;
float iA = m_invIA, iB = m_invIB;
b2Vec2 rA = b2Mul(qA, m_localAnchorA - m_localCenterA);
b2Vec2 rB = b2Mul(qB, m_localAnchorB - m_localCenterB);
float positionError, angularError;
b2Mat33 K;
K.ex.x = mA + mB + rA.y * rA.y * iA + rB.y * rB.y * iB;
K.ey.x = -rA.y * rA.x * iA - rB.y * rB.x * iB;
K.ez.x = -rA.y * iA - rB.y * iB;
K.ex.y = K.ey.x;
K.ey.y = mA + mB + rA.x * rA.x * iA + rB.x * rB.x * iB;
K.ez.y = rA.x * iA + rB.x * iB;
K.ex.z = K.ez.x;
K.ey.z = K.ez.y;
K.ez.z = iA + iB;
if (m_stiffness > 0.0f)
{
b2Vec2 C1 = cB + rB - cA - rA;
positionError = C1.Length();
angularError = 0.0f;
b2Vec2 P = -K.Solve22(C1);
cA -= mA * P;
aA -= iA * b2Cross(rA, P);
cB += mB * P;
aB += iB * b2Cross(rB, P);
}
else
{
b2Vec2 C1 = cB + rB - cA - rA;
float C2 = aB - aA - m_referenceAngle;
positionError = C1.Length();
angularError = b2Abs(C2);
b2Vec3 C(C1.x, C1.y, C2);
b2Vec3 impulse;
if (K.ez.z > 0.0f)
{
impulse = -K.Solve33(C);
}
else
{
b2Vec2 impulse2 = -K.Solve22(C1);
impulse.Set(impulse2.x, impulse2.y, 0.0f);
}
b2Vec2 P(impulse.x, impulse.y);
cA -= mA * P;
aA -= iA * (b2Cross(rA, P) + impulse.z);
cB += mB * P;
aB += iB * (b2Cross(rB, P) + impulse.z);
}
data.positions[m_indexA].c = cA;
data.positions[m_indexA].a = aA;
data.positions[m_indexB].c = cB;
data.positions[m_indexB].a = aB;
return positionError <= b2_linearSlop && angularError <= b2_angularSlop;
}
b2Vec2 b2WeldJoint::GetAnchorA() const
{
return m_bodyA->GetWorldPoint(m_localAnchorA);
}
b2Vec2 b2WeldJoint::GetAnchorB() const
{
return m_bodyB->GetWorldPoint(m_localAnchorB);
}
b2Vec2 b2WeldJoint::GetReactionForce(float inv_dt) const
{
b2Vec2 P(m_impulse.x, m_impulse.y);
return inv_dt * P;
}
float b2WeldJoint::GetReactionTorque(float inv_dt) const
{
return inv_dt * m_impulse.z;
}
void b2WeldJoint::Dump()
{
int32 indexA = m_bodyA->m_islandIndex;
int32 indexB = m_bodyB->m_islandIndex;
b2Dump(" b2WeldJointDef jd;\n");
b2Dump(" jd.bodyA = bodies[%d];\n", indexA);
b2Dump(" jd.bodyB = bodies[%d];\n", indexB);
b2Dump(" jd.collideConnected = bool(%d);\n", m_collideConnected);
b2Dump(" jd.localAnchorA.Set(%.9g, %.9g);\n", m_localAnchorA.x, m_localAnchorA.y);
b2Dump(" jd.localAnchorB.Set(%.9g, %.9g);\n", m_localAnchorB.x, m_localAnchorB.y);
b2Dump(" jd.referenceAngle = %.9g;\n", m_referenceAngle);
b2Dump(" jd.stiffness = %.9g;\n", m_stiffness);
b2Dump(" jd.damping = %.9g;\n", m_damping);
b2Dump(" joints[%d] = m_world->CreateJoint(&jd);\n", m_index);
}